The Trump administration has implemented new visa regulations that limit the duration of stay for certain categories of foreign nationals entering the United States. Specifically, these changes affect student visas (F-1) and journalist visas (J-1). The restrictions are aimed at reducing the number of non-immigrant students and journalists in the country, particularly those from countries with high levels of immigration fraud or terrorism risks. [1] This move has been met with criticism from both political parties. Critics argue that these visa changes could hinder academic exchanges and media coverage by limiting access to U.S. educational institutions and news organizations. They also suggest that the policy may disproportionately impact students and journalists from certain countries, potentially infringing on their freedom of movement. [2] In contrast, supporters of the administration claim that these measures are necessary for national security reasons, as they aim to prevent potential threats or fraud associated with student and journalist visas. Some argue that by tightening visa requirements, the U.S. can better protect its educational institutions and media outlets from unauthorized individuals who might pose a risk.