Adani Enterprises and the UAE-based IHC have announced plans to invest approximately ₹1.08 lakh crore (US$13.5 billion) in an aluminum project located in Odisha, India. The project will feature a refinery, a smelter, and a power plant, according to [1]. This investment is part of Adani's strategy to expand its presence in the Indian metals sector. The move comes amid growing interest from major players in the aluminum industry looking to tap into India’s rapidly expanding economy. Aluminum demand has surged due to rising construction activities and manufacturing sectors, making it a lucrative market for investors [1]. However, critics have raised concerns about potential environmental impacts of such large-scale projects, particularly regarding water usage and emissions. These issues could lead to public opposition or regulatory hurdles in the region [2]. Despite these challenges, both Adani Enterprises and IHC are committed to moving forward with their plans.